Enhancing Crop Resilience through CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Development of Disease-Resistant Cultivars

A major issue in agriculture is the protection of crops against diseases and pests. Plant breeding has been primarily responsible for growth disease-resistant cultivars. The use gene editing techniques plant essential obtaining desired features. Clustered Regular Interspaced Palindromic Repeats (CRISPER)/Cas9 (CRISPR-related protein) a new advancement technology. It can be utilised defence mechanisms pathogen attack by recognising bacterial immune system destroying invasive genes. Advances through CRISPR/Cas9 integration have helped develop cultivars including hereditary resistance to viral diseases. Future crop generations acquire CRISPR/Cas9-mediated transgene if Cas9/sgRNA isolated F1 generation. separation makes safe breeding. Although proven wonderful tool revolutionize various disease resistant varieties, its effect on many physiological processes remains thoroughly investigated.